Translation problem: typology of translation strategies, genre specificity, and literary processing


Abstract
The article is devoted to a lingua-hermeneutic analysis of translation strategies applied when translating Arabic-script Old Tatar written monuments of the late 19th and early 20th centuries into Russian. At the intersection of translation studies, Oriental textology, and Islamic studies, the authors explore the dilemma of the relationship between form and content in texts of high sacred and ethnographic density. Based on the manuscript of A. Umari (1926) and the work of R. Fakhretdinov (1903), typical lexico-semantic deviations and errors of literal calquing are classified. The paratextual layer is substantiated as a tool for the de-conservation of implicit meanings, alongside the method of literary editing within the framework of linguo-didactic adaptation of the Quranic narrative for children.
For citation
Khasavnekh A.A. Translation problem: typology of translation strategies, genre specificity and literary processing // Bulletin of the Bolgar Islamic Academy, 2026, no. 1 (13), pp. 80-109.
References
• Akhatov G.Kh. Frazeologicheskie vyrazheniya v tatarskom yazyke [Phraseological expressions in the Tatar language]. Abstract of Cand. Philol. Sci. Diss. Kazan: Kazan Univ. publ., 1954, 26 p. (In Russian)
• Barkhudarov L.S. Yazyk i perevod (Voprosy obshchey i chastnoy teorii perevoda) [Language and translation (questions of general and particular theory of translation)]. Moscow: “Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya” publ., 1975, 240 p. (In Russian)
• Belinsky V.G. “Gamlet, prints datskiy. Sochinenie V. Shekspira. Perevod N.A. Polevogo”. IN: Belinsky V.G. Polnoe sobranie sochineniy: v 13 t. Vol. 2.
• Moscow: USSR Acad. of Sci. publ., 1953, pp. 330–345. (In Russian) Daqqaq A. Koranicheskie istorii dlya detey [Quranic stories for children]. Trans. from Arabic by A. Khasavneh. Moscow: “Umma” publ., 2020, 248 p. (In Russian)
• Fakhretdinov R. Mashhur khatynnar [Famous women]. Orenburg: Karimov brothers publ., 1903, 448 p. (In Tatar)
• Fedorov A.V. Vvedenie v teoriyu perevoda (lingvisticheskiye problemy) [Introduction to the theory of translation (linguistic problems)]. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publ. House, 1953, 336 p. (In Russian)
• Fedorov A.V. Osnovy obshchey teorii perevoda (lingvisticheskie problemy) [Fundamentals of the general theory of translation (linguistic problems)]. Moscow: “Vysshaya shkola” publ., 1983, 303 p. (In Russian)
• Komissarov V.N. Teoriya perevoda (lingvisticheskie aspekty) [Translation theory (linguistic aspects)]. Moscow: “Vysshaya shkola” publ., 1990, 253 p. (In Russian)
• Vinogradov V.S. Leksicheskie voprosy perevoda khudozhestvennoy prozy [Lexical issues in the translation of fiction prose]. Moscow: Moscow State Univ. publ., 1978, 174 p. (In Russian)