Binary oppositions in the Quran: structural analysis and their significance

This article discusses Binary Oppositions as conceptual pairs that contrast different ideas or categories. They can be either philosophical (e.g. good and evil) or cultural (e.g. light and darkness). In literature, binary oppositions help to create the structure of the narrative and increase the emotional load of the text. One of the most striking binary oppositions in the Quran is the opposition between good and evil. The Qur’an often describes the actions of the righteous and sinners, emphasising the importance of choosing between these two paths. Light and darkness are also important binary oppositions in the Quran. Light symbolises divine guidance, truth and knowledge, whereas darkness is associated with delusion, disbelief and ignorance. Binary oppositions in the Quran play an important role in conveying religious ideas and moral lessons. They help structure the text, deepen understanding of key concepts, and enhance the emotional impact of the work. The study of these oppositions opens new horizons for understanding the Quran as a complex literary and philosophical work that continues to influence millions of people around the world.