Imam Abu Hanifa in historical perspective: personality, method and works

This article offers an analytical overview of the personality and scholarly legacy of Imam Abu Hanifa within a historical framework. Recognized as one of the most prominent Islamic scholars and the founder of the Hanafi school of jurisprudence, Imam Abu Hanifa exerted a profound influence on the development of Islamic legal thought. The study explores his biography, major works, legal methodology, and his pivotal role in the formation of Islamic law. Particular attention is given to his approach to fiqh, especially his use of rational analysis and analogical reasoning (qiyаs) in deriving legal judgments. The article also examines his interactions with contemporaries, the influence of his students, and the dissemination of the Hanafi school across various regions of the Muslim world. The relevance of this research lies in the enduring significance of Imam Abu Hanifa’s intellectual heritage in contemporary Islamic jurisprudence and theological discourse. His works and methodological contributions continue to be a subject of in-depth study both among traditional Islamic scholars and within academic settings. The article contributes to a deeper understanding of his role in the development of the Islamic legal system and intellectual tradition.