Atheism: its history and types
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Abstract
This article examines the concept of atheism from the perspective of Muslim believers. She introduces atheism, its history and types. Today, atheism is spreading rapidly and gaining adherents. A Muslim should avoid it and warn others against it. This is a delicate issue that causes controversy among scientists of different fields.
For citation
Kerimov I.T. Atheism: its history and types // Bulletin of the Bоlgar Islamic Academy, 2024, no. 3 (7), рр. 55–65.
References
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4. Muhammad bin Abd al-Sattar al-Faydimini. Atheism: Its causes, dangers, and ways to confront it, Forum of the People of Interpretation. (in Arabic)
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8. Atheism: its causes, types, and advice on calling atheists). Islam Online website archive. (in Arabic)
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12. Al-Bashir Issam Al-Marrakishi. Types of Atheism. (in Arabic)
13. Paul Draper. An introduction to the definitions of atheism and agnosticism, and their arguments and arguments against them. (in Arabic)
2. Al-Raghib Al-Asbahani. Al-Mufradat fi Ghareeb Al-Qur’an, p. 722. (in Arabic)
3. Muhammad Abdullah Daraz. Dar Al-Qalam. Religion, p. 191. (in Arabic)
4. Muhammad bin Abd al-Sattar al-Faydimini. Atheism: Its causes, dangers, and ways to confront it, Forum of the People of Interpretation. (in Arabic)
5. Suzan bint Rafiq bin Ibrahim Al-Mashharawi. Contemporary atheism (its characteristics, effects, causes, and treatment), p. 965. (in Arabic)
6. How to dialogue with an atheist, p. 27. (in Arabic)
7. Ahmed Muhammad Hassan Hamed. Media and Atheism, p. 119 (in Arabic).
8. Atheism: its causes, types, and advice on calling atheists). Islam Online website archive. (in Arabic)
9. Abdullah Al-Ujairi. Atheism Militia, p. 222. (in Arabic)
10. Reflections: Types of Atheism and Its True Causes. (in Arabic)
11. Ali Hamza Zakaria. Types of Atheism, p. 35. (in Arabic)
12. Al-Bashir Issam Al-Marrakishi. Types of Atheism. (in Arabic)
13. Paul Draper. An introduction to the definitions of atheism and agnosticism, and their arguments and arguments against them. (in Arabic)